Gone quiet · last update Jan 1, 2024 / Israel

Netanyahu's judicial overhaul and the mass protests against it

Overview · reviewed October 21, 2026

In 2023, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's new government pressed a plan to overhaul Israel's legal system and weaken its Supreme Court. Opponents, who said it could lead to more authoritarian government, staged months of mass protests.[1][2] passed the first part of the plan in July 2023, a law stripping the Supreme Court of its power to block government decisions, and in January 2024 the court struck it down.[3][4]

Read the timeline

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passed the first part of the plan in July 2023, a law stripping the Supreme Court of its power to block government decisions, and in January 2024 the court struck it down.[3][4]

Coverage over time

Share of tracked outlets · monthly average of weekly shares (UTC)

Jan 2023: average weekly share 2% (left 1%, center 1%, right under 1%), from 5 of 5 weeksFeb 2023: average weekly share 3% (left 1%, center 2%, right under 1%), from 4 of 4 weeksMar 2023: average weekly share 13% (left 5%, center 6%, right 2%), from 4 of 4 weeksApr 2023: average weekly share under 1% (left 0%, center under 1%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksMay 2023: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksJun 2023: average weekly share 1% (left 1%, center under 1%, right under 1%), from 4 of 4 weeksJul 2023: average weekly share 10% (left 4%, center 5%, right 2%), from 5 of 5 weeksAug 2023: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksSep 2023: average weekly share 2% (left 1%, center 1%, right 1%), from 4 of 4 weeksOct 2023: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksNov 2023: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksDec 2023: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksJan 2024: average weekly share 3% (left 1%, center 1%, right 1%), from 5 of 5 weeksFeb 2024: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksMar 2024: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksApr 2024: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksMay 2024: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksJun 2024: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksJul 2024: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksAug 2024: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksSep 2024: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksOct 2024: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksNov 2024: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksDec 2024: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksJan 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksFeb 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksMar 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksApr 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksMay 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksJun 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksJul 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksAug 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksSep 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksOct 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksNov 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksDec 2025: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksJan 2026: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksFeb 2026: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksMar 2026: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksApr 2026: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksMay 2026: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksJun 2026: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksJul 2026: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksAug 2026: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 5 of 5 weeksSep 2026: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksOct 2026: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 4 of 4 weeksNov 2026: average weekly share 0% (left 0%, center 0%, right 0%), from 2 of 2 weeks, so far

LeftCenterRight

Each bar is the share of the outlets on our Left / Center / Right rating scale that we tracked publishing that week which carried reporting on this story, split by the outlets' ratings. Over more than two years each bar is a month: the average of that month's weekly shares, so the shape stays readable. The weekly table below keeps every week. We track more outlets now than in the archive, so a share keeps earlier and later weeks comparable. An outlet counts once a week however much it published, and outlets in one ownership or syndication group count as one on each side they appear on. A rating describes the outlet, not the report. A gap means no such reports were collected that week, not that nothing was reported anywhere. Weeks run Monday to Sunday in UTC, so a report published on a Sunday evening in US Eastern time counts in the next week. 7 more outlets off the scale (not rated, or outside the left-right graphs) also reported; they are not in this chart. See them.

Weekly counts, outlets and reports (23 weeks with coverage)
Outlets on the rating scale that carried this story each week, of the outlets tracked that week, newest first
Week of (UTC)LeftCenterRightOf trackedShareReceipts
Jan 1, 20241215835 of 23215%
Sep 25, 20231315 of 2272%
Sep 18, 20231416 of 2333%
Sep 11, 202335311 of 2425%
Jul 31, 20234217 of 2543%
Jul 24, 202319191048 of 26218%
Jul 17, 202318271055 of 26721%
Jul 10, 202378116 of 2437%
Jul 3, 20232428 of 2453%
Jun 26, 20233317 of 2793%
Jun 12, 20236006 of 2502%
Apr 10, 20230101 of 254under 1%
Apr 3, 20230101 of 260under 1%
Mar 27, 202330311273 of 27826%
Mar 20, 20231014529 of 23312%
Mar 13, 202366214 of 1838%
Mar 6, 20232709 of 1775%
Feb 27, 20231214 of 1852%
Feb 20, 202335210 of 1845%
Feb 13, 202364010 of 1816%
Jan 30, 20231315 of 1903%
Jan 9, 202338112 of 1986%
Jan 2, 20231214 of 1912%

Latest coverage

The newest reporting in this story's record.

  1. Dec 31, 2023 · first reported · Headline from CBS News

    Israel's Supreme Court deals Netanyahu a political blow as Israeli military starts moving troops out of Gaza

Background

Tens of thousands of Israelis rallied in Tel Aviv in January 2023 against the new government's plans.[1] Israel's attorney general warned that Netanyahu must stay out of the overhaul, and later told him that he had acted illegally by announcing he would get involved.[5][6] In February, parliament gave initial approval, by a vote of 63 to 47, to a bill giving the government more weight in appointing judges, as protests spread across the country.[7]

Read the full background (3 more paragraphs)

President Joe Biden called Netanyahu to express concern about the plan.[8] In March, Netanyahu fired his defense minister, Yoav Gallant, a day after Gallant called for a halt to the overhaul.[9] After mass protests and a general strike, Netanyahu paused it for talks.[10] He then rejected what he called "pressure" from the White House in a rare public dispute with Biden.[11]

In June, as compromise talks crumbled, Netanyahu said the government would move ahead,[12] and dozens of air force reservists said they would refuse to report for duty if it did.[13] Protesters blocked highways and train stations in a day of nationwide demonstrations in July,[14] and on July 24 parliament passed the law stripping the Supreme Court of its power to block government decisions.[3]

The Supreme Court then took up the law. It opened its first case on the legality of the overhaul in September,[15] and on January 1, 2024, it struck down the law in an unprecedented move.[4]

Supporting stories (15)
  1. Thousands of Israelis have attended a protest against the Netanyahu government
  2. Israelis block highways in nationwide protests of government’s plan to overhaul judiciary
  3. Israel's top court to review challenges to law that weakens its power, escalating political crisis
  4. Israel's Supreme Court overturns a key component of Netanyahu's polarizing judicial overhaul
  5. Israel’s attorney general says Netanyahu cannot be involved in judicial system overhaul
  6. Netanyahu acted illegally by getting involved in judicial overhaul, says Israel's attorney general
  7. Israel parliament gives initial approval to judicial reform bill amid protests
  8. Biden calls Israel's Netanyahu with judicial plan 'concern'
  9. Netanyahu fires defense minister, sparking mass protests
  10. Netanyahu delays judicial overhaul after mass protests
  11. Israeli PM, Biden exchange frosty words over legal overhaul
  12. Netanyahu says Israel will move ahead on contentious judicial overhaul plan after talks crumble
  13. Israeli Air Force Vets Threaten Not to Serve After Netanyahu Resumes Judicial Overhaul
  14. Israeli protesters block highways in ‘day of disruption’ against Netanyahu’s judicial overhaul plan
  15. Israeli Supreme Court hears first challenge to Netanyahu's contentious judicial overhaul

The full record

Each date is when an update was first reported.

All 42 recorded updates

July 2023

  1. Israel's top court to review challenges to law that weakens its power, escalating political crisisHeadline from Minneapolis Star Tribune · 10 outlets
  2. Israel’s judicial overhaul is ‘unfortunate,’ White House saysHeadline from Politico · 5 outlets
  3. Israel on the BrinkHeadline from The Atlantic · 5 outlets
  4. Israeli parliament takes first major step in Netanyahu's contentious overhaul, deepening divisionsHeadline from Minneapolis Star Tribune · 38 outlets
  5. Netanyahu leaves hospital as Israel faces a key vote — and a crisis — over divisive legal changesHeadline from Rochester First · 49 outlets
  6. Israeli president seeks to reassure Congress on his country's democracy, U.S. tiesHeadline from Herald Bulletin · 20 outlets
  7. Hundreds of thousands march in Israel. Former security chiefs beg Netanyahu to halt legal overhaulHeadline from MyNorthwest · 18 outlets
  8. Israel’s Herzog will meet with Biden as US concerns over settlements and judicial overhaul simmerHeadline from WTOP Washington DC · 21 outlets
  9. Protesters against Israeli judicial overhaul block roads, army headquartersHeadline from France 24 · 2 outlets
  10. Israeli protesters block highways in ‘day of disruption’ against Netanyahu’s judicial overhaul planHeadline from Courthouse News Service · 16 outlets
  11. Israelis block highways in nationwide protests of government’s plan to overhaul judiciaryHeadline from NBC News · 24 outlets
  12. Israelis protest at international airport against judicial overhaul planHeadline from Winchester Star · 5 outlets

April 2023

  1. Netanyahu reverses decision to fire Israel defence minister after mass protestsHeadline from The Guardian · 4 outlets
  2. Netanyahu’s office claims security tensions delaying Gallant firingHeadline from The Times of Israel · 3 outlets

March 2023

  1. Israeli PM, Biden exchange frosty words over legal overhaulHeadline from Minneapolis Star Tribune · 23 outlets
  2. Netanyahu delays judicial overhaul after mass protestsHeadline from Omaha World-Herald · 64 outlets

Coverage & sources

Read the reports, see how much was collected over time, or compare outlets by political leaning.

Coverage & sources →